This post contains parental alienation quotes that will make you feel less alone.
What Is Parental Alienation?
Parental alienation refers to the attempt of one parent to disrupt the relationship between the child and the other parent.
In its extreme form parental alienation can turn into what is known as parental alienation syndrome (PAS).
Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS)
The term Parental Alienation Syndrome was first introduced by psychiatrist Richard Gardner.
According to Gardner, PAS occurs when one parent successfully manipulates a child to turn against the other parent in the absence of a rational and legitimate cause (such as abuse or neglect).
Gardner noted that children with PAS report that they despise or are frightened of their parent and steadfastly refuse to have any relationship with them.
The PAS theory has not been recognized by the American Psychiatric Association or any other medical or professional association, and that its misuse in family courts has led to widespread dismissal of legitimate testimonies regarding abuse, which has caused the deaths of hundreds of children per year ultimately being murdered by the abusive parent. (*) (*)
However, the DSM-5 has a code for “child affected by parental relationship distress,” which PAS would fall under.
Related: How To Divorce Without Hurting Your Child?
Three Types of Alienating Parents
Psychologist Douglas Darnall (1998) has identified three types of parents who undertake to alienate their children from the other parent: naïve, active, and obsessed.
1. Naïve Alienators
According to Darnall most, if not all, parents occasionally will naively make negative comments about the other parent.
However, most naïve alienators support the child’s relationship with the other parent.
2. Active Alienators
Active alienators understand that they should try to support the child’s relationship with the other parent.
Their objective isn’t to disrupt the relationship.
Yet, they sometimes let their anger and hurt cause them to lose control over what they say or do.
3. Obsessed Alienators
Obsessed alienators intentionally aim to destroy the child’s relationship with the other parent.
They can’t separate their own negative feelings toward the other parent from the child’s independent relationship.
Oftentimes, they may even convince themselves that the other parent is abusive and that it’s their duty to save the child from this parent, even though they have never abused the child.
Factors That Can Foster Parental Alienation
- Making the child choose between their parents
- Asking the child to keep secrets from the other parent
- Asking the child to spy on the other parent
- Badmouthing the other parent
- Changing the child’s name to remove the other parent’s association
- Confiding in the child
- Creating the impression that the other parent is dangerous
- Forcing the child to reject the other parent
- Limiting or interfering with communication with the other parent
- Referring to a stepparent as “Mom” or “Dad”
- Referring to the other parent by first name in front of the child
- Telling the child that the other parent does not love them
- Withholding love and approval
- Withholding medical, social, or academic information from the other parent
Parental Alienation Quotes
1. “Parental alienation describes a family dynamic in which one parent believes the other parent is behaving in a manner that is likely to turn the children against him. Other terms used interchangeably include gate- keeping, hostile aggressive parenting, and visitation interference.” – Amy J. L. Baker
2. “Alienation: the attempt on the part of one parent to disrupt the relationship between the child and the other parent. In its extreme form parental alienation can evolve into what is known as parental alienation syndrome (PAS).” – Amy J. L. Baker
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3. “According to psychologist Douglas Darnall (1998) there are three types of parents who undertake to alienate their children from the other parent: naïve, active, and obsessed. In his experience most, if not all, parents occasionally will behave as naïve alienators, making negative comments about the other parent such as, “Your father better be on time. He has no idea how wrong it is to be late picking you up.” Despite momentary lapses, naïve alienators usually support the child’s relationship with the other parent.” – Amy J. L. Baker
4. “Active alienators understand that they should try to support the child’s relationship with the other parent but sometimes let their intense hurt or anger cause them to lose control over their behavior or over what they say.” – Amy J. L. Baker
5. “Obsessed alienators intentionally aim to destroy the relationship between the child and the other parent. They cannot separate their own negative feelings toward the other parent from the child’s independent relationship. They convince themselves that the other parent is harmful and it is their duty to save the children from this parent.” – Amy J. L. Baker
6. “Characteristics of obsessed alienators include trying to destroy the children’s relationship with the targeted parent, enmeshing the children’s personalities and beliefs about the targeted parent with their own, complete conviction in the badness of the targeted parent, and willingness to repeatedly go to court to “save the child” regardless of the financial and emotional costs.” – Amy J. L. Baker
7. “Dr. Gardner concluded that the combination of symptoms repetitively observed in these children, along with a recurring programming of the child by a parent against the targeted parent, formed the basis of a syndrome. He called it the Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS).” – Linda J. Gottlieb
8. “Gardner (1998) believed that the most appropriate response was a court-ordered therapeutic intervention to create an opportunity for the child to experience the targeted parent outside the confines of the alienation.” – Amy J. L. Baker
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9. “In the research literature on the effects of divorce on children there are areas of disagreement and even controversy, but there is universal consensus that children who suffer the most are those who have been exposed to intense and chronic parental conflict such as parental alienation.” – Amy J. L. Baker
10. “The obsessed alienator has a mission to align the children wholly to his or her side to the exclusion of a relationship with the targeted parent, and aims to have the children feel and think about the targeted parent exactly the way he or she does.” – Amy J. L. Baker
11. “Waldron and Joanis (1996) speculated that the severity of the effects depends on several factors such as the extent of the brainwashing the child was subjected to, the amount of time the child spent enmeshed with the alienating parent, the age of the child, the number of healthy support people in the child’s life, and the degree to which the child “believes” the delusion.” – Amy J. L. Baker
12. “When it comes to parental alienation or grandparent alienation, we walk around with the overwhelming emptiness of a child’s absence while carrying the heaviness of their sweet and irreplaceable memory…” ― Donna Lynn Hope
13. “It can be surmised that the alienating parents who utilized withdrawal of love as an alienation strategy were in fact practicing the parenting style likely to result in an anxious attachment.” – Amy J. L. Baker
14. “When children have access to information about the targeted parent that children do not usually have about their parents, someone, most likely the alienating parent, is providing the child with information in order to unduly influence him or her. Examples include children knowing or believing that the targeted parent had an affair, is an alcoholic, or is an inadequate lover or provider.” – Amy J. L. Baker
15. “Parental Alienation is an emotional act of violence that is aimed at an adult, but critically wounds a child.” ― Steve Maraboli
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16. “Active alienators understand that they should try to support the child’s relationship with the other parent but sometimes let their intense hurt or anger cause them to lose control over their behavior or over what they say. Later, they may regret how they behaved. It is not their objective to destroy the child’s relationship with the other parent, but they cannot always control their anger and frustration, especially during prolonged court battles over custody and visitation.” – Amy J.L. Baker
17. “…obsessed alienators intentionally aim to destroy the relationship between the child and the other parent. They cannot separate their own negative feelings toward the other parent from the child’s independent relationship. They convince themselves that the other parent is harmful and it is their duty to save the children from this parent.” – Amy J.L. Baker
18. “The obsessed alienator has a mission to align the children wholly to his or her side to the exclusion of a relationship with the targeted parent, and aims to have the children feel and think about the targeted parent exactly the way he or she does.” – Amy J.L. Baker
19. “Opperman (2004) estimated that approximately 20 million U.S. children are already victims of mild, moderate, or severe alienating behavior, and another 25 million children will likely face some form of alienating behavior between the time of the divorce and attaining adulthood.” – Amy J.L. Baker
20. “Many of the adult children of PAS experienced physical or sexual abuse by the alienating parent. This finding is consistent with epidemiological research on the co-occurrence of different forms of abuse, demonstrating that parents who abuse their children in one way tend to abuse them in other ways as well.” – Amy J.L. Baker
What Can You Do About Parental Alienation?
There’s no one-size-fits-all solution for parental alienation simply bcause the circumstances are so individual.
In some situations, therapy that attempt to reunite the child with the alienated parent can help.
In other cases, forcing a child to reunite with the alienated parent can be traumatizing.
It can be helpful to use the help of a quality therapist or mediators (court appointed or otherwise).
References
- Parental Alienation Syndrome — The Parent/Child Disconnect (socialworktoday.com)
- Parental Alienation | Psychology Today
- Treatment and Prevention of Parental Alienation (psychiatrictimes.com)
- parental_alienation_Lewis.pdf (ncsc.org)
- The Impact of Parental Alienating Behaviours on the Mental Health of Adults Alienated in Childhood – PMC (nih.gov)
- Parental Alienation Study Group (pasg.info)
- Parental Alienation Syndrome and Parental Alienation: A Research Review (vawnet.org)
- Parental Alienation | The UK Parental Alienation Study 2020 (parentalalienationuk.info)
- (PDF) The Long-Term Effects of Parental Alienation on Adult Children: A Qualitative Research Study (researchgate.net)
- parental alienation syndrome and parental alienation: a research review (ca.gov)
- Welcome to Parental Alienation Database | Parental Alienation Database (vumc.org)